Saturation strategy Essay Example

Immersion system Paper Michael Bergdahl (2004) had referenced that concentrating on giving the correct items and extraordinary client support to your focused on client is actually the way in to the retail ballgame. All partners work for the clients who purchase our product. Actually, the clients can fire everyone in our organization. What's more, they can do it by essentially going through their cash elsewhere. The best proportion of our prosperity is the manner by which well we please the client, Our Boss. Sam Walton, Founder of Wal-Mart Sam had a well known saying: Please show your clients the eight teeth.In Sam appears to be just a grin to uncover the degree of eight teeth, can be known as a certified help with a grin. Sam additionally showed staff: When clients originate from inside 10 feet of you, you need to take a gander at the clients eyes and tenderly urge him to offer you guidance and help.This one is summed up as ten feet disposition, Wal-Mart representatives as rules. (Wal-Mart: No trick of the trade, 2002) Wal-Marts client first guideline is acclaimed, it is notable two arrangements: the primary article: client is in every case right; the second gives that: If the client is simply unacceptable, it would be ideal if you allude to the first! Increasingly unmistakable, Wal-Marts client relationship reasoning is the client is the workers Boss. (Rahman, 2008) A upbeat condition for clients in Wal-Mart can be viewed as a promoting viewpoint system which deals with the clients philosophy. Matt Haig said that a definitive key to Wal-Marts achievement is scale. Wal-Mart is generally twofold and once in a while significantly increases the size of its rivals stores. This empowers Wal-Mart to purchase items in extremely extraordinary mass, and subsequently make the costs per thing less expensive. The huge stores equivalent huge limits from providers equivalent low costs for clients. We will compose a custom paper test on Saturation system explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Saturation technique explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Saturation system explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Wal-Marts advertise immersion system is beat one of the business technique. The supposed market immersion system, that is, inside a specific time and sure to rapidly format to amplify the quantity of stores, immediately soaked the market; don't leave any opportunity to the rival. Wal-Marts approach is to each place to time frames miles or somewhere in the vicinity, Wal-Mart stores loaded with thick, so that to the retail showcase gets soaked. This will forestall outside organizations to enter, yet additionally give full play to the productivity of dispersion focuses, decreasing picking costs (Pharmacy business technique: to Wal-Mart institute of business the executives drug store, medication, medication pharmaceutical industry, nd). In addition, Wal-Mart goes to worldwide to exhaust its scale. Wal-Mart started tasks on the planets most crowded country in 1996, opening a Wal-Mart Supercenter and a Sams Club (John Yunker, 2002, p 551). Since 1991, Wal-Mart from the United States to grow abroad, has been energetically advance globalization. In 1993, Wal-Mart the quantity of abroad stores just 1% of all stores continuously 2000 has developed to 25%, two years after and expanded to 27%. From 1996 to 2000, the companys deals became 27% in abroad business. Regardless of whether the worldwide monetary downturn in 2001 and 2002, the organization working abroad deals to 17% commitment. (Wal-Marts Globalization and Localization, 2003) Now, Wal-Mart which 25% of its stores are situated outside the United States, yet were in just nine nations, and Wal-Mart, as most significant organizations, is simply beginning (John Yunker, 2002, p 551). As globalization is currently a not reversible pattern, Wal-Mart goes to worldwide scale is a savvy venture for its long haul success. Conclusion Wal-Mart presently is the greatest retailer on the planet, the achievement factor as an advertising point of view system incorporates the value, items, advancement, administration, scale. Although Wal-Mart has met issues, for example, toward the start of globalization, (In the late 1990s, Wal-Mart chose to open stores in Germany as a component of their key development activity, anyway it fizzled in light of the distinctive culture (Kyle Lundby, Allen I. Kraut, 2008, p 564).), it came over, which I believe is the most significant factor for Wal-Marts achievement. Examine the administration activities you would recommend to Wal-Mart all together for the organization to work all the more successfully and efficiently. As we realize arranging is a procedure that supervisors use to distinguish and choose proper objectives and blueprints. There are three stages in arranging process: choosing which objectives the association will seek after; choosing what approaches to embrace to accomplish those objectives; concluding how to assign hierarchical assets to achieve those objectives (Golding, N, 2009). As one of the universes biggest retailer, Wal-Mart has become a tremendous accomplishment among American buyers. So as to work the organization all the more viably and effectively, Wal-Mart ought to accomplish more chips away at their arranging. Initially, in light of the mission of Wal-Mart which is to offer low costs than different retailers with high caliber and boost returns for the advantages of its investors and representatives, chiefs should make more methodologies to enhance the sides of the nature of their selling items and the profits for the advantages of its investors and workers. In favor of high caliber of selling items, Wal-Mart should buy the top notch items from the providers. These days, an ever increasing number of clients like to buy things in the global chain stores. They think the global chain stores have more excellent assurance. So Wal-Mart ought not just spotlight on the low costs, they additionally should ensure the quality. Wal-Mart ought to present a few merchandise and ventures that different retailers don't have. Like the retailer Tesco on the planet, they give numerous merchandise and ventures that different retailers don't have; they currently have numerous grocery stores on the planet. Besides, Wal-Mart ought to accomplish additionally anticipating the administration of progress. There are a few issues, for example, individuals, structure, or innovation in the association. At that point, administrators should design any changes in them. Contingent upon the methodologies, it requires the utilization of various structures in light of the fact that a separation methodology needs a natural structure for better control. Be that as it may, after the supervisors build up the plans, they ought to accomplish more takes a shot at organizing the exercises. Wal-Mart director can hold a few gatherings to talk about the points of interest and inconveniences of these plans. The laborers ought to be done cautiously in light of the fact that they are the last advance to act the plans. With these employments vault, the chiefs of War-Mart administrators can carry into effect. These the executives activities with great arranging could be deliberately used or received by Wal-Mart in order to improve the tasks of the organization.

Oedipus Rex Essay Example For Students

Oedipus Rex Essay In Sophocless play Oedipus Rex Oedipus Even however destiny appears to decide Oedipus life, . he does infact have a through and through freedom. His decisions breathed life into the prescience. Just his choices (not affected by anyone) he made. Obviously those choices were in side of the cutoff points set by destiny. At the point when Oedipus heard a prediction that his going to slaughter his dad and lay down with his mom he fled, in any event, when he new there were doubts of him being the genuine child of his folks. There certain lines from the play: There was a man feasting with us one day who had an excessive amount of wine and man yelled at me-half alcoholic and yelling that I was not appropriately called my dads child. Without my folks information, I went to Delphi, however Apollo didn't state what I had gone to hear. Rather, he addressed inquiries I had not posed and recounted awfulness and hopelessness past accept how I would know my moms awful and cause the demise of my own dad. The prescience drove the Oedipus away from home; the dread of the expectations was a lot to live with. Oedipus did whatever it takes not to meet the prescience, and still when he came to Thebes and turned into a lord Oedipus wedded a more seasoned woman. It was his decision, in any event, when he knew there was a peril of him to know moms terrible, he made it. Oedipus journey for truth was his decision. At the point when the Teiresias made an effort not to uncover reality, The Oedipus was the one, who made the cleric to talk: This city offered you life but then you decline to response! You talk as though you were her adversary. For Gods purpose, in the event that you know, dont get some distance from us! We are arguing. We are imploring you. You won't tell? You beast! You could mix the stones of earth to a consuming wrath! You will more up to date tell? What it will take? As the fact of the matter is getting uncovered: You, Oedipus, are the desecrator, the polluter of this land . Oedipus doesn't accept (his decision). He (Oedipus) begin to blame Creon for truing to remove his forces (lord). What's more, despite everything need to uncover entire truth. Subsequent to conversing with Jocasta Oedipus faces that he in certainty may murdered the ruler Laius. There was s messenger driving a carriage drawn by ponies and the man riding in the carriage The driver pushed. Out of frustration, I struck him. The elderly person saw it, went after his lash and held up till I had passed. At that point he struck me on the head. Be that as it may, he paid-goodness yes he paid. I slaughtered him. Also, again that was a decision, he (Oedipus) realized that he will execute his own dad, in any event, when he murdered an elderly person he didnt thought of plausibility, that the elderly person may be his dad. Oedipus destiny was resolved before he was even conceived, and by attempting t o beat it, he entirely documenting in his situation in life which is a prediction. Oedipus beli eved that he oversmarted the Gods, however in actuality each howdy move he made drew him nearer to forecast turning into a reality. Oedipus Essay (Fate) Sophocles Oedipus the King is a lamentable play which examines the unfortunate disclosure of Oedipus that he has murdered his dad and hitched his mom. The narrative of Oedipus was notable to the athenians. Oedipus is the embodiement of the ideal Athenian. He is fearless, insightful, and solid willed. Amusingly these are the very qualities which realize his awful disclosure. Oedipus picked up the standard of Thebes by noting the enigma of Sphinx. Sophocles utilized the enigma of the sphinx as an allegory for the 3 periods of Oedipus life and to futher described him as an unfortunate man. The Sphinx represented the accompanying enigma to all who came to acquire the standard of thebes: What is it that strolls on 4 feet and 2 feet and 3 feet and has just one voice, when it strolls on most feet it is the most vulnerable? Oedipus effectiv ely addressed Man and turned into the lord of Thebes. This question is an illustration for the life of Oedipus. As a kid man creeps on all fours this is the four feet to which the Sphinx alludes. Likewise man is at his most fragile as a little kid. He relies entirely upon others for his sustenance and prosperity. Oedipus was the offspring of Jocasta and King Laius who was taken to the mountain by a shepard to be executed so the sign of the god apollo that Laius child would slaughter him and lay with Jocasta would not work out as expected. Oedipus was the most fragile of his life now. In the event that it has not been for the shepard spairing his life and offering him to Polybus to raise as his own Oedipus would have passed on. Man strolls on 2 feet when he has developed. This is an allegory for Oedipus when he arrives at adulthood and leaves Corinth to get away from the prophet. Oedipus gets together with a band of voyagers and in an anger slaughters them. Unintentionally Oedipus ha s executed his own dad. Oedipus at that point answers the enigma of the sphinx and becomes ruler of Thebes. By turning out to be ruler of Thebes he weds Jocasta the Queen of thebes and his own mom. Numerous years after the fact subsequent to bearing youngsters with Jocasta a plague slaughters a significant number of the occupants of Thebes. Oedipus is advised by the divine beings to discover the enemy of Laius. He is very dilligent in the inquiriy lastly goes to the terrible truth that he himself is the killer. Jocasta slaughters herself at the appalling acknowledgment that she has layed with her child and Oedipus puts out his eyes at last observing reality. This satisfies the last piece of the Sphinxs enigma for Oedipus should stroll with a stick for an amazing remainder in light of his visual impairment, this will give him the 3 feet which man strolls with toward the finish of his years. Oedipus utilized his astuteness and determination to answer the question of the Sphinx. A cons iderable lot of the most clever youngsters of thebes has been executed endeavoring to answer the puzzle yet Oedipus demonstrated his insight better than theirs. Oedipus utilizes a similar insight and perseverence to discover the enemy of Laius. He doesn't surrender his inquiry in any event, when Jocasta cautions him to stop and let the issue rest. He calls the shepard and grills him till he finds the shocking truth that he is the executioner. Oedipus insight was at last his blemish. Likewise, if Oedipus had not had been as coarageous he would have never dared to answer the enigma of the Sphinx. Accordingly despite the fact that he had murdered his dad he would have never become lord of Thebes and laid with his mom. Furthermore, if Oedipus had the mental fortitude yet not the insight the Spinx would have slaughtered him for noting the enigma inaccurately. Sophocles utilized this to portrayed Oedipus as a sad man for he came about his unfortunate disclosure not in view of a malevolent demonstration or an abhorrent attribute but since of the individual he was. Oedipus qualities which gave him wealth and influence at last prompted his appalling consummation. Additionally, the god apollo didn't foreordain that Oedipus would murder his dad and wed his mom by the prophet, he just expressed what he knew was unavoidable as a result of what oedipus' identity was. The sphinxs question was utilized by Sophocles to portray Oedipus as an unfortunate man and as a corresponding to his life. The question portrays the 3 phases which Oedipus experienced in his life. Likewise in noting the conundrum Oedipus inescapable achieved his own awful consummation by a frightful revelation. . Oedipus doesn't unselfishly search out reality despite the fact that he realizes it will be excruciating for him, rather, he has no clue about what the result of his inquiry will be, denies reality every step of the way, and undermines the individuals who talk it. Numerous individuals may paint Oedipu s as an extraordinary man, calling attention to that he seeks after reality at whatever individual expense and has the solidarity to acknowledge and suffer it when found. They appreciate that Oedipus was happy to bring himself down in his desire to locate his actual personality. Notwithstanding, the main impetus of Oedipus certainty discovering crucial an endeavor to end the malady that torment his city. He doesnt understand the individual results his chase will have for him, and his steadfastness to the fact of the matter depends on his obliviousness of it. Actually, on the off chance that we look at his journey for character, it becomes obvious that the grouping of occasions are very adventitious. To begin with, he calls Tiresias to name the executioner, who Oedipus doesn't at the time accept to act naturally. Secon! The deplorable saint Oedipus develops as anything other than a social individual. He may start that way, propelled by a certified want to support the individuals, how ever what rises all through is unique. It turns out to be plain to see that Oedipus is really, where it counts where it truly checks, unquestionably progressively worried about his own feeling of self and requests for equity on his standing, than in bargaining his wants like some other genuine pioneer would. This catastrophe advises us that even the most intrepid, those known all through the world for their insight, are destined in the event that they set themselves facing the riddle of life itself, and on the off chance that they attempt to drive life to answer them, they are going to fall to pieces. Oedipus Rex Bliss in Ignorance Oedipus Rex Bliss in Ignorance One of the most noteworthy and important Socratic statements applies well when in setting of Sophocles Theban Trilogy. The unexamined life does not merit living, broadcasts Socrates. He could have implied numerous things by this announcement, and corresponding to the play, the significance is seen as much progressively intri cate. Without a doubt, the circumstance of Oedipus, ruler of Thebes, reality of this announcement is being referred to. Would Oedipus have been exceptional off on the off chance that he was incognizant in regards to the information on his birthing and the destiny which was predicted to some time or another happen to him? Really however, his life would have been a far superior and simpler way had he never thought about his actual causes. His life in Corinth would have been long and prosperous, and Thebes would have lived on under King Laius. Actually, everybody would have been exceptional off over the long haul if Oedipus had not wandered out past the dividers of Corinth. So is it worth carrying on with an inspected life? Socrates had offered this expression long after the production of the Theban Trilogy. With regards to his own time, this was intended to suggest that life must be analyzed and reflected upon, known and found by every individual savant to all the more likely enhance life for all. However as far as Sophoclean dramatization, explicitly Oedipus Rex, this was implied in an immeasurably extraordinary

Proposal for Organizational Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Proposition for Organizational Change - Essay Example It has been assessed that over 5.5 million human services specialist organization are presented to the danger of reaching blood borne pathogens. The vast majority of these blood borne pathogens cause genuine wellbeing sicknesses and thusly decreasing this wellbeing hazard is basic measure in clinical help industry. Instances of blood borne pathogens incorporate; Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Both Hepatitis B and C infections among others in addition to other conceivably irresistible materials (OPIM). The Needle Stick Safety and Prevention Act was sanctioned because of expanded instances of needle stick wounds that were turning into a genuine wellbeing peril. It was set up in 2000 by congress and it ordered the support of sharps injury log and interest of all social insurance specialist organizations in assessment and settling on the selection of gadgets to be utilized. In light of the Needle stick Safety act foundation, OSHA in 2001 amended the Blood Borne pathogens Standard so as to agree to the demonstration. Another crusade was started by National collusion for Primary Prevention of Sharps Injuries (NAPPSI) to shield clinical suppliers and clinical understudies from unplanned wounds that happened throughout their obligation. The battle concentrated on instructing laborers and assistants on the counteraction of every avoidable hazard from sharp items at work. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration was built up in 1970 by congress in the U.S's. division of work. The strategic this body was to shield representatives from working environment wounds, ailment or passings (Rabinowitz, 2002). This administrative body utilizes rules enforceable by the law and these principles are alluded to as measures. The Revised OSHA's Blood Borne Standard Research has demonstrated that numerous social insurance specialist co-ops who have been presented to blood borne pathogens have been tainted with savage and different risky infections and sickness conditions. Withdrawal of the ailments is for the most part through needle stick wounds for example wounds that are caused needles on the off chance that they inadvertently cut the skin (Carter 2007). The most major issues are the contaminations from the dangerous infections to be specific Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C infections. Congruity with the fresh blood borne standard has prominently diminished danger of clinical specialist co-ops to contract blood borne sicknesses at work. Still the issue of wellbeing laborers contracting blood borne sick from sharp apparatuses mishaps keeps on being a significant issue. Place for Disease Control and Prevention assessed that more than 380 000 wounds were recorded, Most them being tainted. Since the foundation of t he Blood borne Pathogens Standard, most concerned gatherings have reacted emphatically and have made strides towards decreasing wellbeing dangers (Carter 2007). One of the prerequisites was an OSHA's solicitation for Information on designing and work execution controls that would be utilized to mitigate danger of presentation (Mason et al, 2002). Proposals were made accessible to human services suppliers, associations speaking to clinical consideration laborers, specialists, training establishments, master and industry affiliations, and clinical gadgets producers. The utilization of more secure clinical mechanical assembly, for example, non obtrusive frameworks and sharp instruments with changed defenders to

Case for Analysis: Work Redesign in an Insurance Company

Deontology Definition Essay While Deontology has its attractions it neglects to give a dependable establishment to moral dynamic Examine and assess this case (30) Deontology depends on the activities of an individual, not the results. The word deontology is gotten from the Greek word deontos. It was created by Immanuel Kant and it is an absolutist from the earlier hypothesis, the expression from the earlier methods it is understandable through experience and absolutist methods there are fixed standards that can't be changed. This implies Kant accepted the obligation of the ethical law was unchangeable and through experience, if everybody kept these guidelines the world would be a superior spot. Immanuel Kant composed Critique of Pure explanation in this book he concocted his deontological hypothesis of obligation. He trusted it is the obligation of one to keep the ethical law and not judge circumstances with sentiments, tendency, love and sympathy. Kant additionally accepted that all people look for best which is the state when all human righteousness and joy are joined together. To help individuals on their approach to moral choice Immanuel Kant contrived the absolute objective, this is rather than the speculative goal. The speculative basic typically begins sentence with an if for example on the off chance that you wish to finish a decent paper you should invest energy in it, where as an unmitigated basic reveals to you that you ought to accomplish something, for example you should brush your teeth toward the beginning of the day. This at that point was conceived into three distinct standards on the best way to carry on with your life; The Universal Law, Treat Humans as Ends in Themselves and Act as though you live in a Kingdom of Ends. Kants second rule in the straight out goal, So act that you treat mankind, both in your own individual and in the individual of each other person, never just as a methods, yet consistently simultaneously as an end This shows it could be an alluring hypothesis as it means well as a main priority. In the same way as other hypotheses, Deontology has its qualities and shortcomings. One of its fundamental qualities is that it is an absolutist hypothesis. This implies it is either naturally positive or negative, for example try not to submit murder. This is a significant quality as it makes a simple hypothesis individuals to follow. This may draw in individuals towards the hypothesis as it demonstrates rules to follow which a few people may depend on to settle on their ethical dynamic. Another motivation behind why it might pull in individuals is on the grounds that the guidelines are fixed so they don't need to scrutinize the principles whether they are correct or wrong them simply need to obey them keeping them in an agreeable position. This makes the hypothesis handy in regular use and individuals can rely on the hypothesis likewise there is no compelling reason to do any counts. Anyway there are many clashing perspectives to this quality. One of them is the way individuals can get dependant on the hypothesis. In the event that they become to dependant upon the hypothesis and it doesn't help them in a circumstance on moral dynamic they may battle to consider what to do straightaway. WD Ross formulated the thought of by all appearances obligations, this implies first appearance. This is the point at which we follow our obligation except if there is an abrogating commitment, for example lying to cause somebody to feel great about them self. This conflicts with the rule of obligation as you should not lie yet you could contend that you will feel ethically great about yourself in the event that you cause someone else to feel great. In this manner this doesn't help is good dynamic as you have clashing obligations. Solidarity to this hypothesis is that equity is consistently the total. This implies just naturally right activities are represented. This can be seen with Kants articulation of positive attitude. it is difficult to imagine anything at all on the planet, or even out of it, which can be taken as acceptable without capability, aside from positive attitude. This shows just positive attitude is the main acceptable we can accomplish from the world. By equity being an outright it implies that you can't legitimize unethical activities. This is alluring in light of the fact that it shows that by following this hypothesis you won't act unmorally and you will have the option to arrive at that best as you are satisfied with acceptable deeds. By not having the option to do any characteristically terrible activities this will cause individuals to feel it is a solid hypothesis in such a case that you keep these set standards you won't hurt someone else. In spite of the fact that it looks for equity, it doesn't look for the wellbeing of the larger part, this implies the minority may feel that equity has been done yet then again the dominant part may feel that equity has not been served. By and by I feel by satisfying the lion's share I will wind up with a superior result on the grounds that there will more prominent satisfaction, this connections in with Utilitarianism and the best delight over the best agony. Another motivation behind why this hypothesis is imperfect is the best. The best is a definitive satisfaction yet it must be accomplished by having an undying soul as it can't be accomplished in the lifetime. This shows joins with religion, despite the fact that Kant dismissed religious contentions with the presence of God. This strikes an issue in light of the fact that not every person has confidence in God so how might you follow the hypothesis on the off chance that you don't put stock in his reality. At long last it is to legalistic in light of the fact that it expect everybody is a decent individual, individuals have various aims so by accepting everybody has the goal of equity isn't right. To see whether is truly fails these reliabilities; we need to contrast the qualities and the shortcomings. A shortcoming to the hypothesis is that there are no restrictions to what can be universalised. This is on the grounds that in one people perspective something may appear to be splendidly fine to another people perspective, for example a constantly discouraged individual. They may feel self destruction is splendidly satisfactory. This connections in with the principal law of the all out objective Try not to follow up on any rule that can't be universalised. This implies moral laws ought to be considered into all circumstances. Again this isn't right since who is to state one right activity is another people right activity, this settles on it entirely inconsistent with moral dynamic. Notwithstanding in the event that you consider what the lion's share feel isn't right or right you could arrive at a resolution on all inclusive standards. This can be seen with rules, for example, don't submit murder as a great many people don't endure that and it is sheltered to state they don't concur with it. At long last another shortcoming is that Immanuel Kant begins to contend presently is to be done however what should be done, this is known as the Naturalistic Fallacy. This is a shortcoming since it causes individuals to feel as he is in charge and he is determining what ought to and shouldnt be finished. This is a shortcoming since Kant has distinctive concurrence on ethics to another understanding, again he is expecting the majority will concur with this strategy making questionable. By Kant saying what should be done he is demonstrating what he feels is naturally acceptable and that may fluctuate from another. Then again by Kant saying he should rather than is, it shows he is setting down standard procedures and a few people may like this as they will have rules to follow making it an appealing and solid good dynamic hypothesis.

Managing a Foreign Subsidiary Free Essays

Framework 1. Presentation The goal of the examination is to deal with the auxiliary of Metersbonwe in Brazil and Russia. Metersbonwe is a Chinese nearby attire brand. We will compose a custom article test on Dealing with a Foreign Subsidiary or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Metersbonwe was established in 1994, and it has practical experience in easygoing wear. The reasons why I pick this brand is that I’m a youngster, and I think the structure of Metersbonwe is truly appropriate for the youngsters. Likewise, Metersbonwe is a famous brand with low cost, in this way, the creating nation like Russia and Brazil could adjust the cost. Be that as it may, to deal with an auxiliary in a remote nation is loaded with challenge, and the one of the significant factor to make it achievement is The Five Dimensions of National Culture. Force Distance (PDI): the degree to the force dispersion is inconsistent in the less amazing part. Independence versus Collectivism (IDV): the degree to the people coordinates into the gathering. Manliness Femininity (MAS): the level of the sexism in the way of life. Vulnerability Avoidance (UAI): how this culture treat the vulnerability and vagueness. Long haul Orientation (LTO): the Long-term societies esteem frugality and diligence, be that as it may, the transient societies esteem custom, the satisfaction of social commitments and securing praises. The other factor is the authority style. There 3 distinctive administration styles is Authoritarian Style, Democratic Style, Laissez-Faire Style individually. I think my administration style is Democratic Style, since I won't be dictator to cause the organization all to hear me out, A man’s knowledge is restricted, in this way, I need group’s intelligence to enable the organization to get more grounded. I will likewise not be Laissez-Faire Style, as an auxiliary company’s pioneer, I have a duty to convey the organization. The examination is foreseen to oversee Metersbonwe in Russia and Brazil. The most significant components to deal with the auxiliary in Russia and Brazil are nearby culture, people’s fabric wearing propensity and the climate. 2. Strategies The main information assortment technique utilized in the exploration is Internet look into, on the grounds that, it’s constrained by the source around. Be that as it may, the measure of the data on the web was bounty, likewise, is anything but difficult to get the helpful data on the web, despite the fact that the information gather by web research may have less realness and exactness, it is sufficient for this exploration. The web look into gave parcel foundation information, moderately official data about the organization, many culture shows in the Russia and Brazil and the Unilever’s plan of action in Russia and Brazil to find the examination, the web explore technique helps a great deal in this exploration. . Discoveries 2. 1. Analyze the social shows affecting business In Russia and Brazil Russia: Normal business hours are 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. Mondays to Fridays, and It isn't strange for Russians to renegotiate an agreement. Brazil: Schedule the conference in any event fourteen days. Utilize easygoing discussion to begin a conference or arrangement. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 4. 2. Decide Unilever’s plan of action in Russia and Brazil Russia: * Focused on uncommon advancement program * Building initiative in enormous classifications Using representatives from 11 unique nationalities Brazil: * have a nearby structure * first rate foundation * 10 significant classifications to continued market authority 2. Conversation 3. 2. Decipher the discoveries considering proposal articulation 3. 3. 1. Favorable position for Metersbowe in Russia Diversity staff to develop the company’s culture trade 3. 3. 2. Disservice for Metersbonwe in Russia Need long time to accommodate the cross culture staff 3. 3. 3. Favorable position for Metersbonwe in Brazil Is not underline the way of life show . 3. 4. Inconvenience for Metersbonwe in Brazil 3. 3. Evaluate the viability of the exploration * insufficient data to find the Unilever’s plan of action in Russia and Brazil * Only web research to satisfy the report, no other dependable wellspring of information 3. Ends 4. 4. Distinguish and legitimize the Metersbonwe i n Brazil * the nation I decide to oversee Metersbonwe is Brazil * Metersbonwe as another brand access in Brazil apparel advertise 4. 5. Proposal * More wellspring of information give * Confirm the exactness of the information The most effective method to refer to Managing a Foreign Subsidiary, Essay models

Class of 2009 note #1

Class of 2009 note #1 While we are still waiting to hear from everyone, and hence it is too early to know anything about the waitlist, the Next Big Mailing (NBM) is on its way to those who replied to us before the deadline. One of the coolest parts of the NBM is the Athena Account Coupon. The coupon will allow you to get yourself a Kerberos Identity/Athena username. What will this mean for you? Well, youll have an MIT email address, MIT web space (currently 1 GB), ability to access MIT-only secure web pages, and, of course, you add me to your list of friends on Thefacebook ;) Your important task is to choose a username for yourself. Yes, MIT believes in letting you choose your own email address (you can laugh at your friends at schools where their email address is some garbled mess of intials and numbers). It must be between 3-8 characters, and it must be unique. Theres no comprehensive check you can do to see what is taken, but you should check the MIT directory to get a preliminary idea. If your first name or last name is uncommon and 8 letters or fewer, thats often a good choice, as those addresses are professional and easy to remember. You can try your initials, or first intial-last name. You can spell your name backwards, or use a nickname. You can even name yourself after your favorite rock album (like one of my friends did) or an adjective that describes your personality (another friend). The important thing to remember is that you cannot change your username. So if youre planning to go with something wacky, check with your friends to ensure it is truly a good idea. Back in the fall of 1996 (we had to wait until we were on campus to get our usernames back in those days), I chose madmatt as my username. It was a high school nickname given to me by my boss, and I thought it gave my username a little character. madmatt served me well, and many people still refer to me by my username. However, when I started to apply for jobs, I made myself a list, mcgann, with madmatt as the only member of that list (essentially, a second email list for myself). I continue to use that email list professionally (if you get an email from me, the return address will be mcgann), but deep down, Ill always be madmatt. MIT students/alums: any advice for choosing usernames? Any funny stories about others usernames? Class of 09 members: how will you choose your username?

Developing an Annotated Bibliography - Free Essay Example

Introduction Annotated bibliographies are useful instruments when exploring or composing an exploration paper. They enable you to arrange your sources in ways that may somehow be troublesome. With annotated bibliographies, you can without much of a stretch discovers which source contain the data you require, and the references are prepared for your paper. This by itself makes commented on book references helpful. Components The Bibliographic Passage is the whole section from one source. The passage is made out of the Documentation and Comment. The readings should comprise of two parts: Documentation: The reference itself, appropriately reported in MLA, APA, CBE, Chicago, or another style. Annotation: The passage of notes about the source. To be clear, explanations ought to build up believability, abridge, and demonstrate significance. Inquire as to whether you ought to incorporate any extra data or on the off chance that he or she has particular restrictions on the assignments. In your explained list of sources, you should: Create Reliability: Let the peruser realize that your source and writers are dependable. Recognize set up respectable foundations when creators are utilized or associated, or distinguish the notoriety of the diary or strategy for production. Search for peer-evaluated sources, which are journaled choices that have been endorsed by a board of experts in the source. Synopsize the work: Recognize and express the motivation behind the action (reworded is excellent; you will need to take note of the page number). Utilize headings,e sction titles, and so on. To reference your discourse of the association and enable you to discover the data inside the source rapidly. Exhibit diversity and comparison by indicating connections between and among sources: Show how subtle source elements or substance contrast with another source in the catalogue by utilizing analytical methods of considering: correlation and differentiation, definition, circumstances and results, issue and arrangement, grouping and depiction, or portrayal. Build up importance by demonstrating the connection between the source and your examination in-advance: Utilize the procedure portrayed in #3. The procedure for composing an annotated bibliography Select research topic, at that point, limit it down and submit for endorsement. Read agendas and test commented on the list of sources. Read sources to be clarified by taking notes because of the schedules. In all likelihood, you will bring down more data than you can use in your last section. Compose your explanation from your notes, taking consideration to speak to the source wholly and precisely; if proper, judge the source by the criteria contained in the assessment agenda. On the off chance that essential, change your explanation to run long from 50-100 words. Keep in mind: the reason is an outline. Be exhaustive yet brief. Compose the proper bibliographic passage shape. Sort last draft and edit. Specification for note-taking Incorporate all reference data (writer, title, publisher or periodical, pages or city, volume, and date.) What are the subject and position? What are the significant focuses, dispositions or conclusions secured? What sorts of confirmation are referred to help these concentrations? What novel as well as intriguing methodologies and highlights does it contain? Is the writer especially fit the bill to compose regarding this matter? Specification for assessment of the resource Is the source plainly composed? Discernible? Clear and intelligently sorted out? Are its information or hypotheses advantageous? Are its information or speculations enough and sensibly bolstered? Are valuable cases, representations, contextual analyses utilized? Does the source give practical proposals to examine additionally? (For instance a list of sources or references to crafted by others.) Would you be able to prescribe it as a significant reference? Does it give essential foundation regarding the matter, or does it manage late advancements? For the most part, does the creator seem, by all accounts, to be in contact with the genuine or apropos issues of the subject? Annotated Bibliography Gebhardt, Richard C. Writing Processes Revision, and Rhetorical Problems: A Note on Three Recent Articles. College Composition and Communication, vol. 34, no. 3, Oct. 1983, pp. 294-96. Quickly talking about Blossom and Hayes A Psychological Procedure Hypothesis of Composing, Berkenkotters Understanding an Essayists Consciousness of Audience and Witte and Faigleys Breaking down Update, Gebhardt reclassifies the accentuation on amendment just like a piece of the composition procedure. The characterizing of an expository issue is by all accounts a fundamental piece of that update organizes. Moreover, he observes that these journalists dont all concur with the idea that modifying isnt a conclusion to the procedure however. Instead, a perplexing advance mirroring an assortment of composing methodologies. Huff, Roland K. Teaching Revision: A Model of the Drafting Process. College English, vol. 45, no. 8, Dec. 1983, pp. 800-16. In this article about the modification phase of the procedure, Fit examines the development from zero drafts (a term begat in 1966 by Peter Drucker) to a definite outline. Utilizing twenty-two understudies for his investigation, Episode demonstrates the significance of understudies putting their prewriting thoughts in a draft while investigating their subjects. Amid the second draft, understudies distinguish the significant issues through an arrangement of heuristic inquiries regarding audience, essayist position, the connection amongst audience and author, conceptualization of the theme, and association of the content. The last draft starts to demonstrate the request that the previous material will take. Huff isnt expressing that all authors must compose three drafts; indeed, there might be all the more. However, he instead shows that this development from zero drafts to critical thinking draft to conclusive outline is essential and ought to be educated to composition understudies. OMealy, Joseph, and James Register. Editing/Drilling/Draft-Guiding: A Threefold Approach to the Services of a Writing Workshop. College Composition and Communication, vol. 35, no. 2, May 1984, pp. 230-33. The co-writers of this article examine the techniques for help given to the different levels of composing understudies. The understudies were separated into standards in light of their written work aptitudes: propelled journalists, centre level, and lower level. Advanced essayists require help in a review. Middle-level writers battle with blunders needed to end and deliberate penetrating. Low-level students require help for fundamental concerns extending from spelling to organization, demanding what the writers call draft-directing. The co-writers encourage understudies to utilize writing workshops with drop-in clients to attempt this technique for education. Swartz, Mimi. Revision Profiles: Patterns and Implications. College English, vol. 45, no. 6, Oct. 1983, pp. 549-58. In her report, Schwartz describes different ways that authors review. She characterizes journalists and their written work techniques. She expresses these groupings help give an arrangement of terms that guide understudies in understanding their amendment methodologies, help educators in individualizing their written work direction. She finishes up by reemphasizing that the modification planning isnt a disengaged demonstration, however, a critical piece of the exploratory writing process. Witte, Stephen P. Topical Structure and Revision: An Exploratory Study. College Composition and Communication, vol. 34, no. 3, Oct. 1983, pp. 313-41. Wittes investigation starts with a chronicled foundation of thematic structure in expanded writings, posting the Prague School language specialists as the pioneers in present-day inquire about on points in a talk. The wording, for example, subtopics, sentence points, and talk subjects are characterized. Following up on the suggestion that thematic structure investigation would demonstrate helpful in the research of correction techniques, Witte set up his exploratory model. Witte finishes up by saying that while his strategy may seem counterfeit and just investigated one understudys keeping in touch with, it suggests the connection amongst perusing and composing abilities, help distinguish issues in understudy composing, and propose that modifications enable authors to draw nearer to their crowd and expected importance. ? Missy, James,? Alan P. Merickel,? Greg Loyd,? Jenny Perkins.Reading Literature and Writing Argument (6th Edition). New York: Pearson, 2016. This book gives an explained list of sources of sources concerning instructional examples for inquiring about libraries. Composed for a scholarly audience, the writer provides data on how such a reference index can be utilized. Although it doesnt give data on the best way to aggregate a commented on a catalog, the book demonstrates a decent hotspot for illustrations. Said, Edward W. The World, the Text, and the Critic. The World, The Text and the Critic. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1983. 31-53. Said contends that writings are enmeshed in condition, time, place, and society (35) and that dialect, or content, has a particular situation. (35) This conclusion implies that writings dont have limitless translations (39). One other intriguing point Said makes is that talk isnt a popularity based trade as some portray it. Or maybe, writings are essentially actualities of energy, not of majority rule trade; talk is generally like the unequal connection amongst colonizer and colonized, oppressor and persecuted (45, 48). Words are a piece of the world as are related to power, expert and power. For instance, Said utilizes the trade between Stephen Dedalus and the dignitary of understudies. Their experience implies writings are illustrative of the stable foundations; pundits employment ought to be to expose things that lie covered up underneath devotion, indiscretion, or schedule (53). Harmon, Robert. Elements of Bibliography. American Scholar 65 (1989): 24-36. In spite of the fact that this article from an insightful diary does not concentrate on commented on lists of sources, the writer makes a better showing with regards than of demonstrating the reason and procedure of general reference index. Harmon composes this content for administrators who must concentrate on itemizing books. The book index for this material is explained and gives a decent wellspring of cases. Sollors, Werner. Owls and Rats in the American Funny house: Adrienne Kennedys Drama. American Literature: A Journal of Literary History, Criticism, and Bibliography 63 (1991): 507-32. Sollors abridges seven of Kennedys plays, giving careful consideration to their symbolism, particularly the creature symbolism. He attracts from her personal history to elucidate the content of her plays, clarifying what affiliations she had with a portion of the pictures. Sollors gives a decent investigation of the structure of Funnyhouse, saying that the reiteration and the symbolism furnish a reasonable structure with three outstanding expository units: the returning father, the Roman remains, and the African deliverer (515). These units make a rhythmthat extends the subjects of conflictual legacy, fizzled self-acknowledgement, mission, and give up, decay, murder, and suicide without settling these issues (516). This is a decent starting paper, however not an inside and out exchange of anyone thought. Tener, Robert L. Theatre of Identity: Adrienne Kennedys Portrait of the Black Woman. Studies in Black Literature 6.2 (1975): 1-5. Tener concentrates on the owl symbolism in The Owl Answers and depicts the conceivable relationship of the owl from legend and myth. The characters internal battle for personality is externalized through the introduction of the owl in front of an audience. Among other SIUC Composing Center www.siu.edu/~write things, the owl has been related with non-Christians, witches, and the female household expressions (Athena); its call has been viewed as the call of death and the voice of a lady requiring her tyke who kicked the bucket in labour (2). Tener contends that what the dark lady gets from her American culture confounds her personality and that the authentic and artistic past of her white father furnishes She with no signs of comfort (3-4). Given what Kennedy told Precious stone, this conclusion appears to be sketchy, because Kennedy said she felt some portion of a group of essayists, including the dead, English ones. Zinman, Toby Silverman. ?In the presence of mine enemies: Adrienne K ennedys An Evening with Dead Essex. Studies in American Drama, 1945-Present 6 (1991): 3-13. Zinman breaks down the play as far as presence and nonattendance of the characters. However as he says, not in as intricate a way as they are utilized to in the speculations of Lacan, Saussure, and Derrida. He fights that the actual subject of the play is missing (Essex) and that Kennedy has not discovered a delightful approach to exhibit nonappearance in front of an audience in this play (12). Specifically, as indicated by Zihman, Kennedys utilization of authenticity constrains the play to the socially conceivable, which are the same powers the play seriously contradicts (8). The article was intriguing, yet regardless I dont know what an acceptable nonappearance would be. Shinn, Thelm J. Living the Answer: The Emergence of African American Feminist Drama. Studies in the Humanities 17 (1990): 149-159. Notwithstanding plays by Hansberry, Childress, and Shange, the article talks about Kennedys plays. The attention on solid female characters by these writers demonstrates the sex pressures inside dark society. As indicated by Shinn, Kennedy, by underscoring the variety of the internal identity, demonstrates that these pressures must be stood up to inside and afterwards incorporate (157). Shinn takes note of that Kennedy has moved to an expressionist shape to make these focuses (rather than the more sensible types of Hansberry and Childress.) I found the discussions made in this article to be genuinely evident and not extremely supportive. Work result Gebhardt, Richard C. Writing Processes Revision, and Rhetorical Problems: A Note on Three Recent Articles. College Composition and Communication, vol. 34, no. 3, Oct. 1983, pp. 294-96. Huff, Roland K. Teaching Revision: A Model of the Drafting Process. College English, vol. 45, no. 8, Dec. 1983, pp. 800-16. OMealy, Joseph, and James Register. Editing/Drilling/Draft-Guiding: A Threefold Approach to the Services of a Writing Workshop. College Composition and Communication, vol. 35, no. 2, May 1984, pp. 230-33. Swartz, Mimi. Revision Profiles: Patterns and Implications. College English, vol. 45, no. 6, Oct. 1983, pp. 549-58. Witte, Stephen P. Topical Structure and Revision: An Exploratory Study. College Composition and Communication, vol. 34, no. 3, Oct. 1983, pp. 313-41. Missy, James,? Alan P. Merickel,? Greg Loyd,? Jenny Perkins.Reading Literature and Writing Argument (6th Edition). New York: Pearson, 2016. Zinman, Toby Silverman. ?In the presence of mine enemies: Adrienne Kennedys An Evening with Dead Essex. Studies in American Drama, 1945-Present 6 (1991): 3-13. Drama. American Literature: A Journal of Literary History, Criticism, and Bibliography 63 (1991): 507-32.

Global Warming Resources - Climate Change

La Tomatina Festival in Spain

La Tomatina is Spain’s tomato throwing festival that takes place annually on the last Wednesday in August in the town of Buà ±ol. The origins of the festival are largely unknown, though a popular story tells of a group of teenagers who engaged in a food fight after a summertime religious celebration in the 1940s. Tomato throwing in Buà ±ol was banned by city officials until the townspeople held a ceremonial tomato burial to express their discontent. Fast Facts: La Tomatina Short Description: La Tomatina is an annual tomato throwing festival that began as a 1940s food fight and has since been recognized as a Fiesta of International Tourist Interest.  Ã‚  Event Date: The last Wednesday in August every yearLocation: Buà ±ol, Valencia, Spain The ban was lifted in 1959, and since then, La Tomatina has been recognized in Spain as an official Fiesta of International Tourist Interest. Since 2012, permitted entrance to La Tomatina has been capped at 20,000 people, and the city of Buà ±ol imports more than 319,000 pounds of tomatoes for the hour-long event. Origins It is unclear how Spain’s tomato festival began, as there are no accurate records detailing the origins of La Tomatina. Buà ±ol—the small village in the Spanish province of Valencia where La Tomatina takes place each year—had a population of only around 6,000 in the 1940s, and it is unlikely a minor public disturbance would have garnered much national, let alone international, attention, especially during World War II. The first Tomatina was thrown in the summer of 1944 or 1945 during a local religious celebration. Based on popular feasts in the mid-20th century, it was likely the Corpus Christi celebration, featuring a parade of Gigantes y Cabezudos—large, costumed, papier-mache figures—accompanied by a marching band. One popular Tomatina origin story details how a singer at the festival gave a dismal performance, and the townspeople, in disgust, snatched produce from vendors’ carts, tossing it at the singer. Another account details how the townspeople of Buà ±ol expressed their political discontent by rocketing tomatoes at civic leaders outside of the city hall. Given the economic and political situation of Spain in the mid-1940s, both of these retellings are likely more fiction than fact. Food rations were common, meaning the townspeople would be unlikely to waste produce, and protests were often met with aggression by local police forces. A more likely story is that a few teenagers, enlivened by the festival, either knocked over a pedestrian who began haphazardly throwing tomatoes or picked up tomatoes that had fallen from the bed of a passing lorry and threw them at each other, unknowingly creating one of Spain’s most popular annual events. Whatever the case, law enforcement intervened, ending the first Tomatina festival. However, the practice gained popularity in subsequent years, with local people bringing tomatoes from home to participate in the festivities until it was officially banned in the 1950s. Pablo Blazquez Dominuguez / Getty Images Burial of the Tomato   Ironically, it was the ban of the tomato throwing festivities in the early 1950s that did the most to increase its popularity. In 1957, the townspeople of Buà ±ol held a ceremonial tomato burial to express their discontent with the ban. They tucked a large tomato into a coffin and carried it through the streets of the village in a funeral procession. Local authorities lifted the ban in 1959, and by 1980, the city of Buà ±ol had taken over planning and execution of the festival. La Tomatina was televised for the first time in 1983, and since then, the festival has seen participation numbers increase dramatically. Tomatina Revival In 2012, Buà ±ol began requiring payment for entrance to La Tomatina, and the number of tickets was limited to 22,000, though the previous year had seen upwards of 45,000 visitors to the area. In 2002, La Tomatina was added to the list of Fiestas of International Tourist Interest. AFP / Getty Images   Festival-goers typically wear white to ensure maximum tomato carnage visibility and most don swim goggles for eye protection. Buses from Barcelona, Madrid, and Valencia begin to roll into Buà ±ol in the early hours of the final Wednesday in August, carrying sangria-drinking tourists from all over the world. Crowds gather in the Plaza del Pueblo, and at 10:00 a.m., a series of lorries carrying, as of 2019, more than 319,000 pounds of tomatoes drives through the crowds, passing out the vegetable ammunition. At 11:00 a.m., a gunshot indicates the start of the 60-minute long tomato throwing festival, and at 12:00 p.m., another gunshot signals the end. Tomato-soaked tourists wade through the rivers of tomato sauce to awaiting locals with hoses or down to the river for a quick rinse before boarding buses and vacating the city for another year. The original tomato throwing festival has sparked imitation celebrations in places like Chile, Argentina, South Korea, and China. Sources   Europa Press. â€Å"Alrededor de 120.000 kilos de tomates para tomatina de Buà ±ol procedentes de Xilxes.† Las Provincias [Valencia], 29 Aug. 2011.  Instituto Nacional de Estadà ­stica. Alteraciones de los municipios en los Censos de Poblacià ³n desde 1842. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Estadà ­stica, 2019.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"La Tomatina.† Ayuntamiento De Bunyol, 25 Sept. 2015.Vives, Judith. â€Å"La Tomatina: guerra de tomates en Buà ±ol.† La Vanguardia [Barcelona], 28 Aug. 2018.

Roderigo Academic Journal Essay - 900 Words

It is a common misconception to say that Roderigo is an inferior character in Othell, and that he plays no major role due to his simple superobjective which he does not achieve—which is to be with Desdemona by whatever means necessary. However, Shakespeare’s purpose for Roderigo, which makes him important to the play, is quite different from what Roderigo desires. Roderigo’s superobjective is introduced in the first act as we see Roderigo and Iago confront Brabantio about the whereabouts of Desdemona. In the first act we also see how badly Roderigo longs to be with Desdemona when he says that â€Å"I will incontinently drown myself† (I.iii.305). We begin to see the power Iago has over Roderigo and because of this Roderigo begins to appear weak†¦show more content†¦This is the point of no return for Roderigo. Here he declares his extreme love for Desdemona and his intent to be with her by any means necessary. The only problem is that he confesses i t to the wrong person—Iago. We also see Roderigo slip to the level of Iago. Shakespeare does this by having Roderigo speak with Iago not in meter. This shift in Roderigo’s speech shows how desperate he is to be with Desdemona and how Iago is beginning to take control. Roderigo throughout the rest of act one and two merely operates as a puppet for Iago and does his bidding, â€Å"I do follow here in the chase, not like a hound that hunts, but one that fills up the cry. My money is almost spent (II.iii.351-352). His absence in act three causes some over look his importance to Othello, however his appearance in act three would be trivial to Othello overall. This is where Shakespeare’s superobjective for Roderigo differs from Roderigo’s own wishes. Shakespeare has Roderigo be the catalyst to the falling action in act four by stabbing Cassio. It is this act by Roderigo that leads to the tragedy in act five. What is important to note is Roderigo’s change in attitude in act four. Here we see Roderigo acknowledge what Iago is doing to him and how Roderigo will no longer tolerate it. Roderigo I do not find that thou deal’st justly with me. Iago What in the contrary? Roderigo Every day thou daff’st me with some device, Iago,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare1505 Words   |  7 PagesIago treats others as the fool with no intentions of caring about their feelings. Behind his deceitful trustworthy appearance, Iago is a multilayered manipulative villain. He manipulates the people around him by using their weaknesses against them. Roderigo, Cassio, Othello, and Emilia all have fallen for Iago’s tricks of manipulation and even mind control. In the beginning of the play, Iago explains how he wants to destroy Othello because he gave the position of lieutenant to Cassio. Therefore,Read MoreRacism By William Shakespeare s Othello1277 Words   |  6 Pages136). Having an affair in the Elizabeth age is unacceptable. Being that Othello is a Moor, it bothers and worsens the situation. Othello steals Desdemona from her father, Brabantio, and makes Brabantio upset. Roderigo wants to marry Desdemona and Brabantio approves it. Brabantio says to Roderigo, â€Å"O, that you had her!† (I. II. 175.1296). Desdemona marrying a black Moor is unacceptable and Brabantio does not approve of it. Othello is warned by Iago of the things Brabantio will do to him. Othello is notRead MoreOthello As A Powerful General Of The Venetian Army1991 Words   |  8 Pagesmentioned as â€Å"the Moor† or other more directly racist monikers and due to his race and the racism he encounters, he eventually falls in the long run. Othello s race, which is frowned upon by other characters of Shakespeare s play, mainly Iago and Roderigo, influences his poor decision making and is Othello Research Paper: Final Draft During the Elizabethan Era, William Shakespeare ingeniously crafted one of his most White 1 White 2 significant to the play because their racist treatment towards

Salem Witch Trials Research Paper - 1340 Words

Einstein once said, â€Å"The world is a dangerous place, not because of those who do evil, but because of those who do nothing† (Gurteen). The Salem witch trials began in the Spring of 1692 in Salem Village, Massachusetts. A group of young girls, who claimed to be possessed by the devil, began accusing a few women of witchcraft, which caused hysteria among the people in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Approximately 150 people were convicted of practicing witchcraft, 19 were hanged at Gallows Hill, and others died in captivity (â€Å"Salem Witch Trials†). These tragic events lead to the convictions of many innocent people in Salem Village and later in Salem Town, Ipswich, Gloucester, and other towns (Brooks). The Salem witch trials are a†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, many other difficult situations were appearing for colonists in Salem Village, including a smallpox epidemic, threats from neighboring Native Americans, a rivalry with Salem Town, and the arriva l of many Canadian refugees following a war with France (â€Å"Salem Witch Trials†). The numerous issues leading up to the Salem witch trials caused large amounts of stress and trepidation, and initiated a chaotic chain of events. The witch trials began when nine girls, known as the afflicted girls, experienced strange symptoms. In the beginning, there were only five afflicted girls: Betty Parris, Abigail Williams, Ann Putnam Jr., Mary Walcott, and Mercy Lewis. Elizabeth Hubbard, Susannah Sheldon, Mary Warren, and Elizabeth Booth later began experiencing the symptoms, which involved strange fits, irregular body contortions, and fevers. Although the symptoms seem phenomenal, modern theories suggest that the children were merely bored, abused, or had epilepsy, a mental illness, or a disease that was obtained from eating rye bread infected with a fungus. Reverend Samuel Parris, Betty Parris’ father, asked Dr. William Griggs to deduce the problem, and Dr. Griggs concluded that they were bewitched. The group of girls accused three women of causing their unnatural behaviors: Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba, a slave owned by Samuel Parris. The women were easy targets for the girls because they were outcasts (Brooks). Sarah Good was a beggar, SarahShow MoreRelatedThe Salem Witch Trials - a Research Paper1993 Words   |  8 Pagesthe afflicted children to look upon her and see if this was the person that had hurt them so. They all gazed at Goody Good and said that this was the person that tormented themÂâ€"presently they were all tormented.brbrPuritanical beliefs had all of Salem truly believing that witches rode on broomsticks across the sky every night alongside the devil himself. They believed that these mere humans could send their specter out and haunt the children of their town. Proof of their belief follows, in anRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials, Mccarthyism, And Today s Events With Isis860 Words   |  4 Pagesalways a group being persecu ted is because nobody wants to be a part of the victimized group. The Salem Witch Trials, McCarthyism, and today’s events with ISIS are all similar because in all of these situations, people live in a state of fear and suspision. During the Salem Witch Trials, Francis Nurse started a petition to prove the innocence of his wife and other women. In court, Procter handed the paper to the judge and said, â€Å"Will you read this first, sir? It’s a sort of testament. The people signingRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials of 1692941 Words   |  4 PagesA. Plan of the investigation The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 were a dark and very crucial time in American history. The late sixteen hundreds consisted of relying on young girls for the truth; but to what extent did the puritan’s religion and culture have in the proceedings of the Salem Witch Trials? A focus on the religion that the puritans believed in and their culture will be discussed. Also, how their faith turned them against those who were accused of witchcraft. It is also neededRead MoreEssay on Did Religion Impact American History?561 Words   |  3 Pagesincluding politics, people and weather. Politics and people are widely impacted by religion. Religion is the primary cause of most wars in countries across the world. Many historians believe America was formed on the basis of religion. In this research paper, I will illustrate the impact religion had on American History to 1877. Specifically, it will examine: 1) Major events impacting traditional religious beliefs in America, 2 ) Religious disputes which impacted land development, and 3) The impactRead MoreWitchcraft And The Puritan Culture985 Words   |  4 PagesTituba is rarely at the center of attention when the Salem Witch trials come into discussion. In fact, the only time she seems to ever be mentioned is to state that she is the link between witchcraft and the adolescent girls of Salem (Breslaw. Xx). Witchcraft is defined, by Webster’s dictionary, as the â€Å"magical things that are done by witches: the use of magical powers obtained especially from evil spirits†. Although words are known to change throughout the years, witchcraft, for the most partRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials : A Day By Day Chronicle Of A Community Under Siege Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesThe book I have chosen to write about is â€Å"The Salem Witch Trials: A Day by Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siege† written by Marilynne K. Roach and published in 2002. Marilynne K. Roach is the president of the Historical Society of Watertown and a member of the Watertown Historical Commission board, she also is an active board member and a curator of the Salem Witch Museum. She has multiple books that have been published about the Salem and the trials that occurred in the late 17th and early 18thRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s The Crucible 961 Words   |  4 Pages Movie paper analysis of The crucible The circumstance brought upon a person can change them greatly. The Crucible edited and rewritten by Arthur Miller, is a movie which takes place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The leading actors are Daniel Day-Lewis as Proctor, Winona Ryder as Abigail, Paul Scofield as Judge Danforth, Joan Allen as Elizabeth, Bruce Davison as Parris, and Rob Campbell as Hale. It was directed by Nicholas Hytner and was Based on the witch hunt which surrounded MassachusettsRead MoreSocial Factors Of The Salem Witch Trials1439 Words   |  6 PagesSalem, Massachusetts, known for its history of witchcraft in the seventeenth century. The accusation of witchcraft lead to the Salem witch trials; A series of trials which examined the people whom were accused of witchcraft. Men and women of the Massachusetts Bay colony were being accused of witchcraft, multiple factors played a role in this event. This paper will discuss factors that lead people to being accused of being witches; Including, the behav iors and social situations of the accused, politicalRead MoreImpact of Religion on American History to 1877934 Words   |  4 Pagesincluding politics, people and weather. Politics and people are widely impacted by religion. Religion is the primary cause of most wars in countries across the world. Many historians believe America was formed on the basis of religion. In this research paper, I will illustrate the impact religion had on American History to 1877. Specifically, it will examine: 1) Major events impacting traditional religious beliefs in America, 2) Religious disputes which impacted land development, and 3) The impactRead MoreAccusation And Defense Of The Salem Witchcraft Trials1658 Words   |  7 PagesRESEARCH PAPER Accusation and defense in the Salem witchcraft trials Suraj Gamal History 1301-73001-73002 JOE L. MCCAMBRIDGE - HISTORY 1301-1302 One of the most infamous Trial in history took place on March 1, 1692. According, to the Library of Congress, Massachusetts authorities catechized Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne, and an Indian Slave, Tituba regarding their practice in witchcraft. The trial resulted in more than 150 men and women in and around Salem jailed on charges of practicing Witchcraft

The Impact of Transnational Corporations on Less Economically Developed Countries Free Essays

A transnational (TNC) corporation is simply a large business organisation which operates and has ownership of assets in more than one country. Most TNCs operate in just a few countries, are involved in manufacturing and services and have their head offices in more developed countries. TNCs are responsible for employing over 40 million people worldwide, indirectly influence an even greater number, and to control over 75 per cent of world trade. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Transnational Corporations on Less Economically Developed Countries or any similar topic only for you Order Now At first, many branches of TNCs were located in economically less developed countries, but there has been an increasing global shift to the affluent markets of Europe, North America and Japan. The reason why TNCs originally decided to locate in less developed countries was due to the existence of valuable resources, but the most important reason was the level of incentives offered by the home government. Also read this  Cheating in a Bottom Line Economy If a TNC decides to settle in an LEDC, there will be huge benefits. Many new jobs will be created, which will be filled by local labour. The jobs will probably be better paid than other jobs supplied by industry which developed within the country. On the other hand, the wages will be much lower than the wages given for the same job in an MEDC. This is another reason why TNCs choose to create branches in LEDCs. The jobs supplied by the TNC will probably require some basic skills, especially if it involves the manufacture of a good. The education will be supplied by the TNC, and will probably be of a fairly high standard if they want the branch to be very productive. The employees will benefit from these skills, because they would be able to use them in other aspects of their lives. The TNC will supply the expensive machinery used in manufacturing for the employees, which may also introduce new technologies as well. This will enable the country to progress and allow companies to use the new technology to develop. Because worker wages is increasing, demand for consumer goods will increase as well, another reason why new companies will be tempted to develop. Mineral wealth and new energy resources will develop, Because there is more trade in the country, there will be more reason for roads to be built, as well as railways and airports. The TNC may help fund the development of these because it will improve the importing and exporting ability of that country. The government will probably supply money for the transport links as well, due to the increasing amount of money coming into the country. The increased amount of money made by the country can also be used for many other things. Health control could be introduced, which means workers will be given improved working conditions and health plans. This could also help to improve output further because workers will be in a better environment and mood to work. Money can also be used for environmental control, which could include developing ways of minimizing the amount of pollution certain industries create and even developing new production methods. Although the advantages to the country are numerous, there is a negative side which includes many disadvantages. Although the new TNC will supply many jobs, the cost of investment will be high. The new TNC will know that wages in the target country are very poor and so they will not have to pay workers as nearly as much as they pay employees in MEDCs. This is quite unfair, because the TNC is taking advantage of the people in the LEDC. Furthermore, employees will be made to work very long hours with little or no breaks. The TNC will most likely choose not to employ local highly skilled workers, because they will expect higher salaries and better working conditions. This will mean that low skilled people will be given jobs, but higher skilled workers will remain unemployed. As previously mentioned, the TNC will most probably enjoy large profits if they set up branches in LEDCs. The problem is most of this money will not stay within the country because the main branch of the TNC will be situated in an MEDC. This means money will not stay in the LEDC; there will be an outflow of wealth. If money is going abroad, the GNP of the TNC will increase rapidly. The GNP of the LEDC used will increase as well, but at a slower rate. This means that development speed of the MEDC will far exceed that of the LEDC. This defeats one of the main reasons why TNCs setup branches overseas; they want the country to catch up with the growth rate of other countries. Technological advancements in the LEDC can eventually cause problems. Mechanisation will mean that fewer workers are needed because robots can do the jobs that the workers once did. The only workers needed will those used to maintain the machinery, which means the work force will be decreased substantially. The raw materials which are located in the LEDC will most probably be exported instead of manufactured locally. If the country is using as lot of energy to develop, then this can cause a national debt. Therefore, the rate of development will be stunted and the country will have been taken advantage of. This could cause upset within the workforce, creating strikes. This can cause further problems because the firm is not located within the country. They could choose to pull out when ether they like, meaning many jobs would be lost. This would not be a great loss to the TNC though, as they have many other branches they can rely on. The money created by these TNCs would probably be better off spent on improving housing, diet and sanitation than roads and airports for trade. The problem is that the TNC would not benefit as much from these improvements so it does not concern them. The development of new firms can damage the environment because land must cleared for factories to be built. This could destroy the natural homes of species of animals, which is very difficult to correct. Because the target country will not be aware of the amount of pollution produced by industry, the laws on pollution control will not be as tight as the country where the firm is located. This could cause health problems, especially if a lot of waste is produced and dumped into the local water supply, for example. It is clear that there are many advantages and disadvantages in terms of TNCs creating branches in other countries. The real problem is that the disadvantages mostly affect the target country, not the TNC. So until LEDCs are aware of the problems caused by firms settling in their country, the chance of the growth of TNCs slowing down is very small. This could cause the gap between the levels of development in LEDCs and MEDCs to become even wider in the future. How to cite The Impact of Transnational Corporations on Less Economically Developed Countries, Papers

Lisa Glynn, 0187211, Class1000 Essay Example For Students

Lisa Glynn, 0187211, Class1000 Essay Making Comedy of the court-system in The WaspsOld comedies are not derived from the traditional Greek mythologicaland legendary elements; rather they are the very fabrications of the comicpoet himself typically involving the current social issues of the specifictime. They are a mixture of good humor, audacious and malevolent satire,wit and freedom of political and social criticisms. They are also quitesimilar in structure, containing three main traditional elements: theingredients, the arrangement and the dynamic. Aristophanes exemplifies allthese characteristics in his humorous comedy The Wasps, as he satirizes thepresent court system in Athens. The central characters in the play areonce again a father and son figure, Philocleon (in favor of Cleon) andBdelycleon (detester of Cleon). This instantaneously demonstrates thequick wit of Aristophanes as he is attempting to poke fun at Cleon, a pro-democratic politician of the time. This is very common in all ofAristophanes comedies. There is always an important social or politicalfigure mocked, another example being Socrates in The Clouds. Since Cleonis the main figure to be mocked, the audience can hence foresee that thiscomedy will be centrally based around the current court system and the jury-mens love for these litigations. We are first introduced to Philocleon by Xanthias, a slave ofPhilocleon, in his address to the audience. We are told that judging isPhilocleons hobby and that he is so accustomed to hold the ballotingpebble, that he awakes with his three fingers pinched together as if hewere offering incense to the new moon (www.textkit.com/files/the_wasps.pdf) As well, the audience also gets privy to the knowledge that he is amerciless judge and his son has locked him up in order to prevent him fromgoing out and judging. When Philocleon comes into the scene, he is makingridiculous attempts to escape in order to get to the tribunals. Theseattempts are quite comical, for example, he pretends to be the smoke comingout of the chimney. This allows us to see how insane Philocleon is aboutjudging and permits us to first see Aristophanes view on the lunacy of thejurymen themselves. We also see Aristophanes comical interpretation ofthe jurymen when the chorus enters the scene. They are representing theother jurymen coming to get Philocleon. However, they are depicted aswasps and in fact come into scene dressed up as wasps. This is meant tofoolishly show how addicted these men are to the court proceedings, whoswarm outside the tribunal in hopes of getting picked for one of the daystrials. They are not men of real justice; rather they are men who havesimply become addicted to judging. This gives us real insight into how thecourt systems worked. Aristophanes wished to display what a farce thecourt system was. There was no real justice done, the only justice wasthat through these jurymens blind eyes for conviction. In fact,Philocleon compares himself and the other jurymen to a king in asking ifthere was anyone whose might was greater than theirs. He also voices thatif A father on his death-bed names some husband for his daughter, who ishis sole heir; but we care little for his will or for the shell so solemnlyplaced over the seal; we give the young maiden to him who has best knownhow to se cure our wavour (www.textkit.com/files/the_wasps.pdf.) This inturn shows the utter disregard for the laws of the city by the jurymen. .udfa60a2b19ecef63ac2a39e6ac9c47a1 , .udfa60a2b19ecef63ac2a39e6ac9c47a1 .postImageUrl , .udfa60a2b19ecef63ac2a39e6ac9c47a1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udfa60a2b19ecef63ac2a39e6ac9c47a1 , .udfa60a2b19ecef63ac2a39e6ac9c47a1:hover , .udfa60a2b19ecef63ac2a39e6ac9c47a1:visited , .udfa60a2b19ecef63ac2a39e6ac9c47a1:active { border:0!important; } .udfa60a2b19ecef63ac2a39e6ac9c47a1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udfa60a2b19ecef63ac2a39e6ac9c47a1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udfa60a2b19ecef63ac2a39e6ac9c47a1:active , .udfa60a2b19ecef63ac2a39e6ac9c47a1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udfa60a2b19ecef63ac2a39e6ac9c47a1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udfa60a2b19ecef63ac2a39e6ac9c47a1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udfa60a2b19ecef63ac2a39e6ac9c47a1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udfa60a2b19ecef63ac2a39e6ac9c47a1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udfa60a2b19ecef63ac2a39e6ac9c47a1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udfa60a2b19ecef63ac2a39e6ac9c47a1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udfa60a2b19ecef63ac2a39e6ac9c47a1 .udfa60a2b19ecef63ac2a39e6ac9c47a1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udfa60a2b19ecef63ac2a39e6ac9c47a1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Csis EssayThey rule according to what they see as best fit, despite what the lawsmight say and despite the actual best-fitted situation. Once again, thisoffers an amusing insight into the jurymens minds and the court system asa whole. With such an absolute disregard of the law, and a virtually slimto none chance of acquittal, Aristophanes desires to demonstrate that therereally is no need of such a court system. What is the point of justice,laws and a court system if they are not to be upheld or can easily bedisregarded at the jurymens discretion. Aristophanes is in turnexpressing that there is no need for a court system with such customs andbeliefs. Perhaps the most ludicrous and comical scene displaying Aristophanesview on the court system begins when Bdelycleon wins in the debate over hisfather and suggests Philocleon set up a court at home. Most would findthis ridiculous and humorous, however, Philocleon responds in claiming thatthe prophecies he has heard are coming true and that soon every Atheniancitizen would have a court set up in their home. If everyone was to have acourt at home, there would be virtually nothing to bring to court sinceeveryone would be more preoccupied with the court itself rather thancommitting any crime. As well, in turn the trials that would be held wouldmost likely more farcical then the idea for a home based court-systemitself as is later portrayed in the comedy. Aristophanes satire of thecourt system continues to prevail in the describing of the objectsPhilocleon is handed to complete his court. Firstly, he is given a thunder-mug should the time arise where he has to urinate. He is then handed so melentils and a fire should he get hungry and a cock is present should youdoze during some pleading, he may awaken you by crowing up there(www.textkit.com/files/the_wasps.pdf). Undoubtedly, all of these objectsare unnecessary in the court and it simply reiterates the fact thatPhilocleon should not be judging in the first place. A court system thatallows a judge to fall asleep during trial is completely preposterous. Toofurther reaffirm this satirical portrait of the Athenian courts,Aristophanes begins to exhibit Philocleons first trial. However, thiscourt case is unlike anything one might imagine. The trial has been heldto prosecute a dog for the theft of a piece of cheese. This comicallydisplays the point that the court system is a mockery and there really isno need for many of the cases that are presented. As well, before any ofthe arguments are heard Philocleon has already prejudged the defendant andhas agreed upon a guilty verdict. Again, Aristophanes wishes to presentthat this is quite typical in the court system at the time and he laughablyexpresses this in Philocleons words. However, the humor not only lies inthe words of the characters themselves but in the actions presented aswell. As part of the trial, Philocleon asks the witnesses of the act tocome forward. These witnesses, however, are a plate, a pestle, a cheeseknife, a brazier, a stew-pot and other half-burnt utensils and later addingto this scene of comedy, Philocleon then asks the grating knife to comeforward and asks it a question. This again demonstrates the lunacy thatlies within Philocleon, who is supposed to be a representative of the law. To further satirize the courts in Athens, Aristophanes then has Philocleoneasily deceived into giving a non-guilty verdict, despite the fact a guiltyverdict was already decided upon. This was accomplished in the simplest ofways as well. Bdelycleon merely gets Philocleon to place his voting pebblein the not-guilty urn. Being so distraught by this verdict Philocleon thenproceeds to give up judging all together. He cannot bear to continue afterletting an accused go free and agrees to the life that his son has wishedfor him. However, this life has left Philocleon being nothing more than adrunk and ironically he almost gets prosecuted himself. .ueab24dc1f19f5606bf97f7f3bdb8e38e , .ueab24dc1f19f5606bf97f7f3bdb8e38e .postImageUrl , .ueab24dc1f19f5606bf97f7f3bdb8e38e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueab24dc1f19f5606bf97f7f3bdb8e38e , .ueab24dc1f19f5606bf97f7f3bdb8e38e:hover , .ueab24dc1f19f5606bf97f7f3bdb8e38e:visited , .ueab24dc1f19f5606bf97f7f3bdb8e38e:active { border:0!important; } .ueab24dc1f19f5606bf97f7f3bdb8e38e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueab24dc1f19f5606bf97f7f3bdb8e38e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueab24dc1f19f5606bf97f7f3bdb8e38e:active , .ueab24dc1f19f5606bf97f7f3bdb8e38e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueab24dc1f19f5606bf97f7f3bdb8e38e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueab24dc1f19f5606bf97f7f3bdb8e38e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueab24dc1f19f5606bf97f7f3bdb8e38e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueab24dc1f19f5606bf97f7f3bdb8e38e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueab24dc1f19f5606bf97f7f3bdb8e38e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueab24dc1f19f5606bf97f7f3bdb8e38e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueab24dc1f19f5606bf97f7f3bdb8e38e .ueab24dc1f19f5606bf97f7f3bdb8e38e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueab24dc1f19f5606bf97f7f3bdb8e38e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Chapter 28 The Digestive SystemAristophanes The Wasps is an excellent comedic portrayal of the courtsystem present in Athens. He wished to express the corruption of thesystem, the ludicrous claims and cases, the undying love of litigation bythe jurymen and the overall lack of justice itself. Through Philocleon, ajuryman, Aristophanes accomplishes all of this. First with his refusal toacquit any accused defendant, then his refusal to quit judging, thedecision upon a home based court, and lastly with the ludicrous trialitself.

Child Welfare Information Gateway free essay sample

In every state in the United States, teachers are subject to mandatory reporting laws (Smith 2006). In most cases that means the teacher is required to contact a law enforcement agency or child protective services regarding the allegations of abuse.   The law is rapidly changing regarding the requirements for reporting abuse and in many cases mandatory reporting laws have been extended from child care professionals and medical professions to the clergy as well (Smith 2006). Each state’s definition of when a teacher must report suspected abuse varies, but there is no state that penalizes a teacher who, acting in good faith made a report that turned out to be wrong. In the case of Mary, once her friend tells the teacher that Mary’s new step-father is â€Å"doing bad things to her†, the teacher is under a legal and moral obligation to report the suspected abuse to the proper authorities for investigation. If the teacher has reason to question the validity of Mary’s friend’s statement, she should explain that to the investigating authority as well, but making the report is an indisputable necessity. Teachers and others who are listed as mandatory reporters can face civil and criminal penalties for failing to report suspected abuse if something untoward should happen to the child. More importantly, though teachers are trained to spot early signs of abuse and neglect and report them, teachers do not have the extensive training necessary to investigate the accusations and make a determination whether abuse is happening. In this way, a teacher is not only protecting the child, but also protecting herself in reporting (Smith 2006). The issue for the teacher can be one of legal protection and emotional protection. Most people, including teachers, would feel tremendous guilt if they determine no abuse was happening, failed to report it to other authorities and then the child was injured through abuse. The decision then to talk to Mary about the accusations is a difficult one. Obviously, if Mary has been a student that the teacher is close with and has routinely shared her private life with her teacher, then approaching the subject delicately can let Mary know there is someone on her side. However, if talking with Mary is mishandled, it could hamper her future school relationships and potentially hamper the official investigation into the abuse. The correct way for a teacher to handle this would be to talk to the student privately at a time when it does not appear that talking with the teacher is punishment. Talking with her over a recess break or during a fun classroom activity could lead a seven-year-old to believe that she had done something wrong and was being punished for it. Therefore, given Mary’s age it might be appropriate to begin the conversation in as non-threatening a manner as possible. Selecting Mary for a chance to offer â€Å"special assistance† to the teacher might be an easy way to arrange to have the conversation. If Mary is helping the teacher to retrieve supplies or set up a fun classroom segment, she might be more at ease than if a formal meeting were set up. Remember, the key is making Mary comfortable. Once the when has been established, the how of the discussion becomes less arduous, though it is still a difficult task. The teacher must again continue to be as non-threatening as possible and must be certain not to betray Mary’s friend’s trust. If Mary believes her friend is â€Å"tattling† on her, she is likely to become more withdrawn and less willing to talk.   One approach that might work is to ask Mary about the symptoms she was exhibiting in a non-accusatory way. For example, asking Mary if she’s having trouble sleeping or casually discussing Mary’s home life. A teacher could consider an opening question like, â€Å"Mary, I noticed you seemed really sleepy this morning (last week, Tuesday, whenever). Do you have trouble sleeping at night like I do?† The teacher immediately establishes a common thread with Mary and does not appear to be asking about troubling or scary situations. Then, the teacher should ask deeper more pertinent questions based on the flow of the conversation. If it is determined that Mary has been abused, the consequences for her could be grave. Most studies report that the age and amount of psychological development at the time of the abuse largely affect the long-term consequences. (Child Welfare 2006). In Mary’s case, long term physical effects can include poor health or injury, depending on what types of bag things her step-father is doing to her. Children who are exposed to sexual abuse face a danger of sexually-transmitted diseases in addition to the physical effects of the abuse. Psychological consequences of the abuse can be even more damaging, long term.   An abused child is likely to have inappropriate social boundaries, either being to gregarious and open sexually or becoming withdrawn. They often also face cognitive development problems and mental health issues. As teens, children who were abused face greater risks of drug and alcohol abuse and greater instances of juvenile delinquency and crime. In short, if this is occurring, then Mary needs to be protected as soon as possible. (Child Welfare 2006). Longitudinal studies have shown that the longer the abuse continues, the more drastic the consequences might be. REFERENCES Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2006 , http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/long_term_consequences.cfm, July 24, 2007. Smith, Susan K. â€Å"Mandatory Reporting of Child Abuse and Neglect† Nov. 2, 2006, http://www.smithmoorellc.com/mandatory_reporting.htm July 24, 2007.

Social Networking Has Become An Unquestionable Part free essay sample

On social sites you build relationships as you please. Youre never forced into any awkward situation, you can vent your problems, and you can laugh at the ins of others. Much like they do yours. My definition of social media varies from the previously stated one. Define a social network as a place where ideas, cultures, laughs, angers, and tears can be shared. A social site is all about getting in touch with people you know, slightly know, and absolute strangers. You connect with people across the state, nation and world.Social Medias allow new openings for everyday people. Not everyone can travel thousands or even hundreds of miles to get in touch. In todays world, technology is everything. People argue social sites take away hand-on social skills. But at the same time, they can build them. If you meet someone over a social site before in person, you save the awkward silences and the thoughts of if you should get comfortable with someone or not. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Networking Has Become An Unquestionable Part or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Essentially, a social site is the backbone of our current society.With technology becoming more advance, these sites allow us to put it to its full use. With updates on APS every 2 weeks to a month, we test out how well our and how far our technology has come. Social media is what allows us to travel across nations without leaving our home. We can experience and relate to other societies without spending undress and likely thousands of dollars. Social media is what allows us to free ourselves from an everyday stress, and be who we always dreamed we could be. Hogwash, this essay seems. But these are truths. Social networking isnt something the youth has created to shut out their parents, or something used to create drama. Social networking was created by adults, and taken on and pushed further by the youth. Social networking was created to do just that, en;rook. Connect.

Definition and Examples of Politeness Strategies

Definition and Examples of Politeness Strategies In sociolinguistics  and  conversation analysis (CA), politeness strategies are  speech acts that express concern for others and minimize threats to self-esteem (face) in particular social contexts. Positive Politeness Strategies Positive politeness strategies are intended to avoid giving offense by highlighting friendliness. These strategies include juxtaposing criticism with compliments, establishing common ground, and using jokes, nicknames, honorifics, tag questions, special discourse markers (please), and in-group jargon and slang. Negative Politeness Strategies Negative political strategies are intended to avoid giving offense by showing deference. These strategies include questioning, hedging, and presenting disagreements as opinions. The Face Saving Theory of Politeness The best known and most widely used approach to the study of politeness is the framework introduced by Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson in Questions and Politeness (1978); reissued with corrections as Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1987). Brown and Levinsons theory of linguistic politeness is sometimes referred to as the face-saving theory of politeness. Examples and Observations Shut up! is rude, even ruder than Keep quiet! In the polite version, Do you think you would mind keeping quiet: this is, after all, a library, and other people are trying to concentrate, everything in italics is extra. It is there to soften the demand, giving an impersonal reason for the request, and avoiding the brutally direct by the taking of trouble. Conventional grammar takes little account of such strategies, even though we are all masters of both making and understanding the signs that point to what is going on beneath the surface.(Margaret Visser, The Way We Are. HarperCollins, 1994)Professor, I was wondering if you could tell us about the Chamber of Secrets.(Hermione in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 2002)Would you mind stepping aside? I got a purchase to make.(Eric Cartman in Cartmanland.  South Park, 2001)Sir, the gentleman asked with a twang in his voice that was unmistakably Southern, would it bother you terribly  if I joined you?(Harold Coyle, Look Away. S imon Schuster, 1995)   Laurence, said Caroline, I dont think Im going to be much help to you at Ladylees.  Ive had enough holiday-making.  Ill stay for a couple of days but I want to get back to London and do some work, actually. Sorry to change my mind butGo to hell, Laurence said. Kindly go to hell.(Muriel Spark,  The Comforters. Macmillan, 1957)   A Definition of Politeness What exactly is politeness? In one sense, all politeness can be viewed as deviation from maximally efficient communication; as violations (in some sense) of Grice’s (1975) conversational maxims [see cooperative principle]. To perform an act other than in the most clear and efficient manner possible is to implicate some degree of politeness on the part of the speaker. To request another to open a window by saying â€Å"It’s warm in here† is to perform the request politely because one did not use the most efficient means possible for performing this act (i.e., â€Å"Open the window†). . . .Politeness allows people to perform many inter-personally sensitive actions in a nonthreatening or less threatening manner.There are an infinite number of ways in which people can be polite by performing an act in a less than optimal manner, and Brown and Levinson’s typology of five superstrategies is an attempt to capture some of these essential differences.(Thomas Holtgraves, Language as Social Action: Social Psychology and Language Use. Lawrence Erlbaum, 2002) Orienting to Different Kinds of Politeness People who grow up in communities that are more oriented to negative face wants and negative politeness may find that they are perceived as aloof or cold if they move somewhere where positive politeness is emphasized more. They may also mistake some of the conventionalised positive politeness routines as being expressions of genuine friendship or closeness . . .. Conversely, people accustomed to paying attention to positive face wants and using positive politeness strategies may find that they come across as unsophisticated or vulgar if they find themselves in a community that is more oriented to negative face wants.(Miriam Meyerhoff, Introducing Sociolinguistics. Routledge, 2006) Variables in Degrees of Politeness Brown and Levinson list three sociological variables that speakers employ in choosing the degree of politeness to use and in calculating the amount of threat to their own face: (i) the social distance of the speaker and hearer (D);(ii) the relative power of the speaker over the hearer (P);(iii) the absolute ranking of impositions in the particular culture (R). The greater the social distance between the interlocutors (e.g., if they know each other very little), the more politeness is generally expected. The greater the (perceived) relative power of hearer over speaker, the more politeness is recommended. The heavier the imposition made on the hearer (the more of their time required, or the greater the favour requested), the more politeness will generally have to be used.(Alan Partington, The Linguistics of Laughter: A Corpus-Assisted Study of Laughter-Talk. Routledge, 2006) Positive and Negative Politeness Brown and Levinson (1978/1987) distinguish between positive and negative politeness. Both types of politeness involve maintainingor redressing threats topositive and negative face, where positive face is defined as the addressees perennial desire that his wants . . . should be thought of as desirable (p. 101), and negative face as the addressees want to have his freedom of action unhindered and his attention unimpeded (p. 129).(Almut Koester, Investigating Workplace Discourse. Routledge, 2006) Common Ground [C]ommon ground, information perceived to be shared among communicators, is important not only for gauging what information is likely to be already known versus new, but also to carry a message of interpersonal relationships. Brown and Levinson (1987) argued that claiming common ground in communication is a major strategy of positive politeness, which is a series of conversational moves that recognise the partners needs and wants in a way that shows they represent a commonality, such as a commonality of knowledge, attitudes, interests, goals, and in-group membership.(Anthony Lyons et al., Cultural Dynamics of Stereotypes. Stereotype Dynamics: Language-Based Approaches to the Formation, Maintenance, and Transformation of Stereotypes, ed. by Yoshihisa Kashima, Klaus Fiedler, and Peter Freytag. Psychology Press, 2007) The Lighter Side of Politeness Strategies Page Conners: [bursting into Jacks bar] I want my purse, jerk-off!Jack Withrowe: Thats not very friendly. Now, I want you to go back out, and this time, when you kick the door open, say something nice.(Jennifer Love Hewitt and Jason Lee in Heartbreakers, 2001)